Titus Kaphar, Shadows of Liberty

Known for the ways in which he deconstructs canvases to critique the functionality of history, Titus Kaphar’s work demonstrates the contemporaneity of American history. This piece depicts George Washington as a powerful historical figure complete with stature, sword, and horse. Yet, Kaphar centers and materializes Washington’s position as a slave owner through shredded pieces of a secondary canvas upon which he painted the names of approximately 300 people Washington enslaved.

By nailing the shreds directly into the painting, Kaphar signifies the Central African tradition of Nkisi or Power Figures, mystical figures that Kongo peoples utilized to bring their various hopes and wishes to fruition. For Kaphar, Washington is an American power figure that could have, but consciously chose to never bring the hope of emancipation to fruition for those he enslaved.

Would race relations in America be different if Washington supported Emancipation?

Statement

Titus Kaphar is an artist whose paintings, sculptures, and installations examine the history of representation by transforming its styles and mediums with formal innovations to emphasize the physicality and dimensionality of the canvas and materials themselves. His practice seeks to dislodge history from its status as the “past” in order to unearth its contemporary relevance. He cuts, crumples, shrouds, shreds, stitches, tars, twists, binds, erases, breaks, tears, and turns the paintings and sculptures he creates, reconfiguring them into works that reveal unspoken truths about the nature of history. Open areas become active absences; walls enter into the portraits; stretcher bars are exposed; and structures that are typically invisible underneath, behind, or inside the canvas are laid bare to reveal the interiors of the work. In so doing, Kaphar’s aim is to reveal something of what has been lost and to investigate the power of a rewritten history.
Artwork Info
Date 2016
Dimensions 108 x 84 inches
Medium Oil on canvas
Artist Info
Born Missouri
Works New Haven, CT

Biography

Titus Kaphar is an artist whose paintings, sculptures, and installations examine the history of representation by transforming its styles and mediums with formal innovations to emphasize the physicality and dimensionality of the canvas and materials themselves. Kaphar received an MFA from the Yale School of Art and is a distinguished recipient of numerous prizes and awards including a 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, 2018 Art for Justice Fund grant, 2016 Robert R. Rauschenberg Artist as Activist grant, and 2015 Creative Capital grant. His work is included in the collections of Crystal Bridges Museum, Bentonville, AK; the Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM), Miami, FL; Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, NY; Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY; and Metropolitan Museum of Art (the MET), New York, NY, amongst others.